Voice
Voice Change MCQ for BCS exam. Active and passive voice transformation rules for bank and government job preparation.
মোট 324 টি প্রশ্ন | পৃষ্ঠা 1 / 22The present verb form of the verb 'sworn' is-
ক
swore
খ
swor
গ
swered
ঘ
swear
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ (swear)
ব্যাখ্যা:
swear(present)-sweared(past)-sworn(past participle)
Which of the following sentences has correct form of passive voice ?
ক
Where he lives was known to me.
খ
Where does he live is known to me.
গ
Where he lives is known to me
ঘ
Where he does live is known to me.
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ (Where he lives is known to me)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Active voice এ why,when ,what,which ,how ,where থাকলে passive voice এ কোন পরিবর্তন হয় না। তবে who থাকলে by whom করলে হয় ।বাকীটা tense অনুযায়ী পরিবর্তন হয় ।
Passive form of 'He gave me a pen " is --
ক
A pen was given to me by him
খ
A pen is given to me by him .
গ
A pen was being given to me by him .
ঘ
A pen being given to me by him
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক (A pen was given to me by him)
ব্যাখ্যা:
বাক্যটি past indefinite tense .Past indefinite tense যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম- Structure: Object এর subject + was/were + verb এর past participle form + by + subject এর object
We ought to obey our parents .(Change the voice )
ক
Our parents are obeyed by us .
খ
Our parents were obeyed by us.
গ
Our parents ought to be obeyed by us .
ঘ
Our parents was ought to obey by us.
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ (Our parents ought to be obeyed by us .)
ব্যাখ্যা:
can,could ,may ,might ,will ,would,shall ,should,ought to ,used to ,must ইত্যাদি modal auxiliary verb গুলোর passive এ কোন পরিবর্তন হয় না । active voice-sub + modals+ main verb এর base form + object passive -obj +modals +be+ verb এর past participle +by+ sub .
Mention the passive voice ,"Don't neglect the poor."
ক
Let the poor be neglected.
খ
Let not the poor be neglected.
গ
Let not the poor neglected.
ঘ
Poor don't be neglected.
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ (Let not the poor be neglected.)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Do not দিয়ে শুরু যুক্ত যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice এ রুপান্তর করার নিয়ম- Structure: Let not + object এর subject + be + verb এর past participle form
Father advised giving up bad habits .(passive)
ক
Bad habit are advised to give up by father.
খ
Father advised that bad habits should be given up.
গ
Bad habits should be given up by father .
ঘ
Bad habits are advised to be given up by father .
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ (Father advised that bad habits should be given up.)
ব্যাখ্যা:
advise/insist/propose/recommend/suggest+gerund+object যুক্ত active voice কে passive voice করার নিয়ম - (subject+verb অপরিবর্তিত ) +that +object +should be + gerund এর v3.
Honey tastes sweet . What is the passive form of the sentence ?
ক
Honey tastes sweet .
খ
Honey is sweet when it is tasted.
গ
It is sweet when honey is tasted
ঘ
The pill is bitter when it tastes.
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ (Honey is sweet when it is tasted.)
ব্যাখ্যা:
quasi-passive voice :complement যুক্ত active কে passive এ রূপান্তর । count ,feel,look,sell,smell taste ,read ,sound ,write ইত্যাদি Quasi-passive verb গুলোর পরে complement থাকলে এদের passive voice নিম্নরূপ হয়ে থাকে -- active-subject+Quasi-passive verb + complement (adj) passive-subject অপরিবর্তিত + is/was+complement +when it/is/was / +verb এর past participle form . তবে subject টি plural হলে is/was এর স্থলে are/were এবং it এর স্থলে they হবে
'We shall be taking tea' - make it a passive form.
ক
Tea will be being taken by us
খ
Tea shall have been taken by us
গ
Tea should be being Taken by us
ঘ
Tea should be taken by us
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক (Tea will be being taken by us)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Active: sub + shall/will + be + V1 + ing + Object Passive: Object টির Subject হয় shall/will + be +being +V3 +by + Subejct টির Object হয়।
'I shall be teaching him' make it passive form-
ক
He shall be taught by me
খ
He will be taught by me.
গ
He shall be being taught by me
ঘ
He will be being taught by me
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ (He will be being taught by me)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Active: Sub + shall/will + V1 + Object Passive: Am/is/are/was/were Object টি Subject হয় + shall/will + be + V3 + by + Subject টি Object হয়।
Change the passive form- 'I shall do the work'
ক
I shall be doing the work
খ
The work may be done by me.
গ
The work will be done by me
ঘ
The work would be done by me
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ (The work will be done by me)
ব্যাখ্যা:
Active: Sub + shall/will + V1 + Object Passive: Am/is/are/was/were Object টি Subject হয় + shall/will + be + V3 + by + Subject টি Object হয়।
Where did you see him?
ক
The passive
খ
voice of
গ
the sentence
ঘ
is-
সঠিক উত্তর:
ক (The passive)
ব্যাখ্যা:
empty
His performance surprise me. The passive form of the sentence is-
ক
I was surprised
খ
I was surprised at his performance
গ
I was surprised by his performance
ঘ
I had been surprised by his performace
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ (I was surprised at his performance)
ব্যাখ্যা:
empty
It is necessary to cal in a doctor (Passive)
ক
It is necessary that a doctor will be called in.
খ
It is necessary that a doctor is called in
গ
None of them
ঘ
It is necessary that a doctor should be called in
সঠিক উত্তর:
ঘ (It is necessary that a doctor should be called in)
ব্যাখ্যা:
empty
He dispensed with my services. (Passive)
ক
My services was dispensed by him
খ
My services were dispensed with by him
গ
My services were dispensed at by him
ঘ
My services were dispensed by him
সঠিক উত্তর:
খ (My services were dispensed with by him)
ব্যাখ্যা:
empty
I know that he did the work. (Passive)
ক
It is know by me that he did the work
খ
It is known to me that the work has been done by me
গ
It is know to me that the work was done my hime
ঘ
It is known to me that he did the work
সঠিক উত্তর:
গ (It is know to me that the work was done my hime)
ব্যাখ্যা:
empty
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